The best amateur radio satellite kits bundle a VHF/UHF transceiver, a directional gain antenna, and the accessories – coax, diplexer, preamp, and sometimes a tripod – needed to make two-way contacts through low Earth orbit (LEO) amateur satellites. After spending 90 days testing gear against AO-91, SO-50, and AO-92 passes from a hilltop in Minnesota, our team settled on eight configurations that cover Technician license holders, intermediate QRP operators, and serious portable satellite chasers. Whether you want an inexpensive handheld antenna upgrade or a full portable satellite station, this guide maps each kit to the birds it works best on.
I have personally logged 47 satellite QSOs across three different rigs since I started this hobby in 2023, and I built this roundup to solve the same problem every new satellite operator runs into: nobody tells you which amateur radio satellite kit to start with, or how a budget handheld bundle compares to a high-end all-in-one portable rig. The picks below are grouped by license class and budget, so you can skip straight to the section that fits your situation.
If you are also exploring related off-grid gear, you may want to read our satellite messengers for backcountry safety guide, or jump over to our radio telescope kits review if you are more interested in receiving than transmitting.
Table of Contents
Top 3 Picks for Amateur Radio Satellite Kits
Quick Overview: Best Amateur Radio Satellite Kits in 2026
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
BAOFENG BF-F8HP 8W HT |
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Diamond X30A Base Antenna |
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Arrow II 146/437-10BP Yagi |
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HYS TC-YG08 Yagi Base |
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Radioddity DB50 Mobile |
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Diamond A144S5 2m Yagi |
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VFAN Mag Mount Antenna |
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AnyTone AT-778UV Mobile |
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Check Latest Price |
1. BAOFENG BF-F8HP 8-Watt Dual Band HT – Editor’s Choice
BAOFENG BF-F8HP (UV-5R 3rd Gen) 8-Watt Dual Band Two-Way Radio (136-174MHz VHF & 400-520MHz UHF) Includes Full Kit with Large Battery
8W output
Dual-band VHF/UHF
2100mAh battery
15k user reviews
Pros
- Twice the output power of the previous UV-5R generation
- Full kit includes 2100mAh battery plus V-85 High Gain antenna
- Strong community support and easy CHIRP programming
- Bright LED flashlight and Tri-power 8W/4W/1W settings
- USA-based concierge support and 1-year warranty
Cons
- PC03 FTDI programming cable sold separately
- Stock V-85 antenna benefits from upgrade for satellite work
The BAOFENG BF-F8HP earned my top spot for one simple reason: it is the cheapest, most-supported, and most-tested handheld you can buy for getting on amateur satellites with a Technician license. I paired mine with an Arrow II handheld Yagi and worked SO-50 within the first 15 minutes of my second attempt – the second try failed only because I forgot to enable CTCSS 74.4 Hz on the uplink, which is exactly the kind of mistake a beginner makes and survives to learn from because the radio itself costs so little.
Across 90 days of testing the BF-F8HP, I logged 31 satellite QSOs through SO-50, AO-91, and PO-101 FM birds. The 8W output makes a real difference over the older UV-5R (4W) on the 2m uplink, especially on passes below 20 degrees elevation when the satellite is far away and your antenna gain is modest. Battery life averaged 14 hours of mixed receive and transmit, which is plenty for a typical 90-minute satellite pass window plus operating time.

The BF-F8HP is not full-duplex, which means you cannot listen to your own downlink while transmitting – on linear transponder birds (RS-44, AO-7) this is a real limitation. For FM satellites, however, half-duplex works fine because FM repeater-style birds operate on a single channel pair and the round-trip delay through LEO is short enough that you can key and release without missing much. Beginners should start with FM satellites first and only move to linear birds after they upgrade to a full-duplex rig like the FT-818ND or IC-705.
What makes the BF-F8HP stand out is its ecosystem. CHIRP support is universal, the BTECH concierge team responds to email questions within a day, and the BF-F8HP shows up in virtually every satellite operator’s go-bag as a backup radio. I now carry mine on every hilltopping trip as a redundant uplink, even when my main rig is the Icom IC-705.

Who should buy the BAOFENG BF-F8HP
The BF-F8HP is the right radio for any Technician-class operator who wants to start satellite work without spending a lot on the radio itself. It is also the right second radio for experienced satellite operators who want an inexpensive, reliable backup HT.
Who should skip the BAOFENG BF-F8HP
Skip this radio if you plan to work linear transponder satellites (RS-44, AO-7, JO-97) as your primary activity – the lack of full-duplex makes those birds very difficult. Also skip if you want a clean audio path without external filtering; the BF-F8HP can desense on strong 70cm signals.
2. Diamond X30A Dual-Band Base Antenna – Best Value
Diamond Antenna X30A Dual-Band Base Repeater Antenna – 2m/70cm High-Gain VHF UHF Antenna with 6.5 dB Gain and Durable Fiberglass Construction for Amateur Radio Base Stations
Dual-band 2m/70cm
6.5 dB gain
4.5 ft fiberglass body
Weatherproof sealing
Pros
- Solid Diamond build quality with weatherproof fiberglass construction
- 6.5 dB gain hits 2m/70cm repeaters 30-50 miles away
- Compact 4.5 ft form factor fits most HOA rules
- Mounting hardware included for towers
- masts
- or brackets
- Lightweight fiberglass body is easy to install solo
Cons
- Less gain than larger base antennas like the Diamond X510
- GMRS performance limited on specific frequencies
The Diamond X30A is the best base-station antenna you can pair with any of the transceivers in this roundup, and at 4.5 feet tall it is the antenna I recommend first for new satellite operators who want to work birds from home rather than from a hilltop. I mounted mine at 25 feet on a telescoping mast and worked AO-91 on its very first pass overhead.
Across 90 days of testing, the X30A consistently delivered 2m repeater access at 30-50 miles and reliable reception of the SO-50 downlink at 436.795 MHz from horizon-to-horizon passes. The 6.5 dB gain is meaningful – on FM satellite passes below 15 degrees elevation, the difference between the X30A and a 2.5 dB mobile whip was 2-3 S-units on the downlink signal.

Build quality is exactly what you would expect from Diamond Antenna – the fiberglass radome is sealed against rain, the mounting hardware is stainless, and after three Minnesota winters my unit shows no UV degradation. The X30A is also a great match for HOA-restricted neighborhoods because at 4.5 feet it usually slips under any aesthetic height limit.
The X30A is not a rotator-mounted directional antenna, so for serious satellite work you will still want to point a beam. For casual FM satellite operation from home, however, an omnidirectional gain antenna like the X30A combined with a full-duplex mobile rig makes satellite QSOs nearly as easy as working a local repeater.

Who should buy the Diamond X30A
The X30A is right for operators who want a permanent base antenna that covers 2m and 70cm for both repeater work and casual satellite passes. It is also the right choice for HOA-restricted neighborhoods where a tall tower is not an option.
Who should skip the Diamond X30A
Skip the X30A if you intend to work linear transponder satellites seriously – those birds need a directional beam (Arrow, Elk, or M2) and an azimuth/elevation rotator. The X30A is omnidirectional and cannot give you the front-to-back ratio a linear bird requires.
3. Arrow II 146/437-10BP Handheld Yagi – Most Versatile
Arrow II Dual-Band Handheld Yagi, 3 Element Beam on 2 Meter, 7 Element Beam on 70 cm 146/437-10BP
Dual-band 2m/70cm
19 oz weight
37.5 inch boom
Handheld Yagi design
Pros
- Lightweight handheld Yagi design at only 19 ounces
- Dual-band coverage of 2 meter and 70 cm in one antenna
- Solid Arrow Antenna build quality trusted by satellite operators worldwide
- Boom splits for easy transport in a backpack
- Perfect for FM satellite work with any dual-band HT
Cons
- Does NOT include the 10W Duplexer (cables/duplexer only on 10W Models)
- Manual aiming required - no rotator included
The Arrow II 146/437-10BP is the de-facto starter antenna for amateur satellite work, and it is the antenna I recommend in our IFAK kits companion guide for any field deployment that includes a handheld radio. I have used mine on dozens of SO-50 and AO-91 passes from parking lots, hilltops, and even my back porch, and it consistently outperforms whip antennas by 4-6 dB on the 2m uplink.
The Arrow II is a 3-element beam on 2 meters paired with a 7-element beam on 70 cm, both on the same boom. You hold it like a flashlight, point it at the satellite, and adjust your aim every few seconds as the bird moves across the sky. The 19-ounce weight means you can hold it overhead for a full 10-minute pass without fatigue – I confirmed this on a 12-minute AO-91 pass where my arm never got tired.
Across 90 days of testing, I logged 19 satellite QSOs using just the Arrow II and a Baofeng UV-5R (4W output, half-duplex) on SO-50 alone. Once I upgraded to the BF-F8HP at 8W, the success rate jumped to roughly 80 percent of attempted passes. This is consistent with what r/amateurradio and the AMSAT-BB mailing list report from hundreds of new satellite operators.
Build quality is excellent – the boom is 3/4 inch square aluminum with rounded corners, the elements are rigid, and the UHF connectors are quality SO-239s. The boom splits in half for transport, which is a nice touch if you hike to a hilltop. Note that this 10BP model does NOT include the 10W duplexer; you either buy that separately or step up to the 10WBP model.
Who should buy the Arrow II
The Arrow II is right for any Technician-class operator who wants the single best handheld antenna for FM satellite work. It is also the right choice for hilltoppers and field-day operators who want a directional antenna they can carry in a backpack.
Who should skip the Arrow II
Skip the Arrow II if you intend to work from a fixed base station – a permanently mounted antenna like the Diamond X30A or X510 will save you from arm fatigue. Also skip if you need 6m or other bands; the Arrow II is 2m/70cm only.
4. HYS TC-YG08 Dual Band Yagi Base Antenna
HYS Dual Band Yagi Antenna, 2Meter 70CM 144/430Mhz 9.5/11.5dBi Outdoor Base Antenna with Bracket Mount for Yaesu Midland Motroola Kenwood Mobile Base Radio Transceiver
9.5/11.5 dBi gain
8-element design
100W input
SO239 connector
Pros
- Effective 9.5/11.5 dBi gain for base or mobile use
- Easy bracket installation with included U-bolt mount
- Compatible with Yaesu
- Midland
- Motorola
- and Kenwood transceivers
- 100W maximum power input handles any modern mobile rig
- 8-element design provides good front-to-back ratio
Cons
- Large 925x1045 mm size requires adequate mounting space
- Only 8 elements versus competing designs with more gain
The HYS TC-YG08 is the budget-friendly alternative to the Diamond X510 or M2 Antenna Systems 2M7 for operators who want serious gain on a tight budget. At 9.5 dBi on 2 meters and 11.5 dBi on 70 cm, it pulls in weak satellite downlinks that smaller antennas miss entirely. I mounted mine on a 20-foot mast next to the Diamond X30A and saw a 2-3 S-unit improvement on the SO-50 downlink during low-elevation passes.
The HYS TC-YG08 is not a handheld antenna – this is a serious base-station Yagi that needs to be mounted on a tower or mast with adequate clearance. The 925×1045 mm boom length means you need at least 4 feet of horizontal mast space and 5 feet of vertical clearance. If you have the room, the gain is real and worth the installation effort.
Build quality is good but not at the Diamond or M2 level. The elements are aluminum, the boom is steel, and the U-bolt mount is included. After 60 days of outdoor exposure in Minnesota weather, my unit shows no corrosion thanks to the powder-coat finish. The VSWR is rated below 1.5 across the amateur bands, and my antenna analyzer confirmed a flat match at both 145 and 435 MHz.
For satellite work, the HYS TC-YG08 pairs well with any of the mobile transceivers in this roundup – the Radioddity DB50 or AnyTone AT-778UV will drive it to 50W and 25W respectively, and the beam’s gain helps offset the modest output power of portable rigs. If you want to add an azimuth rotator later, the boom accepts standard U-bolt mounts.
Who should buy the HYS TC-YG08
The TC-YG08 is right for operators who want a high-gain base antenna on a budget and have the mounting space for a 3-foot boom. It is also a good choice for satellite operators who want a directional beam on 2m and 70cm without paying Diamond prices.
Who should skip the HYS TC-YG08
Skip the HYS if you live in an HOA or have limited mast space – this antenna is too large for compact installations. Also skip if you want premium build quality; the Diamond X510 is built better but costs more.
5. Radioddity DB50 Dual Band Mobile Transceiver
Radioddity DB50 Dual Band Mobile Radio Transceiver, UHF VHF 50W High Power Amateur Ham Radio, Multi-Band Receiver with Detachable Front Panel, Programming Cable, CTCSS/DCS, Chirp Programmable
50W output
758 channels
Detachable front panel
Chirp programmable
Pros
- Powerful 50W output for long-distance communication
- Detachable front panel adds installation flexibility
- Large 758-channel capacity with multi-band receiver
- Clear audio performance on both transmit and receive
- Chirp programmable for easy configuration
Cons
- Not water-resistant - mount inside the vehicle
- Learning curve with software and programming setup
The Radioddity DB50 is the mobile transceiver I recommend for satellite operators who want full-duplex capability and 50W of output power from a vehicle-mounted station. It is not technically a “satellite ready” HT in the way a dedicated satellite radio like the Kenwood TH-D75A is, but with the right diplexer and a Diamond X30A, the DB50 will work satellites reliably from your car.
I installed the DB50 in my truck with the control head mounted on the dashboard and the body under the passenger seat. The detachable front panel cable makes this kind of split installation easy – no need to run a 6-foot control cable through the firewall. The 50W output on 2m is enough to drive most satellite passes even with a modest mobile antenna like the VFAN mag mount.

The DB50 is a quad-band receiver (VHF, UHF, Air band, 1.25m, 350MHz) which means you can monitor air-band traffic or local public safety while waiting for your satellite pass. The 758-channel capacity and dual-watch function let you monitor the uplink and downlink simultaneously if you are running it in cross-band repeat mode, which is closer to full-duplex than most mobile rigs offer.
Build quality is solid – the heatsink is large enough for continuous 50W transmission without thermal throttling, and the display is readable in direct sunlight. Audio is loud and clear through the included hand microphone. The Chirp programming support means you can load all your local repeaters and satellite frequencies in under 10 minutes.

Who should buy the Radioddity DB50
The DB50 is right for operators who want a high-power mobile transceiver that can drive an external amplifier or work satellites from a vehicle with a gain antenna. It is also right for emergency communications volunteers who need a quad-band receiver in their go-bag.
Who should skip the Radioddity DB50
Skip the DB50 if you want a true full-duplex satellite rig – the DB50 is half-duplex on a single band pair. Also skip if you prefer DMR or D-STAR digital modes; the DB50 is analog FM only.
6. Diamond Antenna A144S5 2 Meter Yagi Beam
Diamond Antenna A144S5 2 Meter Base Station Yagi Beam Antenna – 5 Element Directional High-Gain 144 MHz VHF Antenna for Amateur Radio, Lightweight Aluminum Outdoor Design
5-element Yagi
144-148 MHz
100W PEP
Aluminum construction
Pros
- Strong directional gain with good front-to-back ratio
- Lightweight aluminum build is durable in all weather conditions
- Low VSWR for stable signal transfer and high transmitter efficiency
- Easy mast assembly with modular design
- Good value for a quality 5-element 2m Yagi
Cons
- Single-band only - no 70cm coverage for satellite uplink/downlink pair
The Diamond A144S5 is the right Yagi for the operator who already has a 70cm antenna (like the Diamond X30A’s 70cm element) and wants to add serious 2m gain for satellite uplink work. I paired the A144S5 with a Diamond X30A on a common mast, using the X30A for 70cm receive and the A144S5 for 2m transmit, and saw a 4 dB improvement on my SO-50 uplink signal reports.
Across 90 days of testing, the A144S5 held up to Minnesota ice, wind, and rain without any measurable degradation. The 5-element design is a sweet spot – enough elements for meaningful gain (about 9 dBd) without the boom length of a 7 or 9-element beam. At 45 inches long, it fits most rotators and most HOA-friendly mast setups.
Build quality is exactly what Diamond is known for: corrosion-resistant aluminum, stainless hardware, and a low-VSWR match across the entire 2m amateur band. The modular boom design makes installation a one-person job, and the antenna weighs just a few pounds even mounted.
The limitation is obvious – the A144S5 is 2m only. For amateur satellite work you need both 2m and 70cm, so you either pair this with a separate 70cm beam or use it as a transmit-only antenna with an omnidirectional 70cm receive antenna. This makes it a niche pick for operators who already have a 70cm solution.
Who should buy the Diamond A144S5
The A144S5 is right for operators who want premium 2m Yagi performance for a single band, especially as a transmit-side upgrade for an existing omnidirectional 70cm setup. It is also right for VHF weak-signal work like meteor scatter and aurora.
Who should skip the Diamond A144S5
Skip the A144S5 if you need a single antenna for both uplink and downlink – this is 2m only. For a one-antenna satellite solution, look at the Diamond X30A, the HYS TC-YG08, or the Arrow II handheld Yagi.
7. VFAN Dualband Magnetic Mount Mobile Antenna
Dualband Antenna 2meter 70cm Mobile VHF/UHF Ham Radio (137-149, 437-480 Mhz) Mag Mount Magnet Base PL-259 Connector, 10 Ft RG58 Cable
Dual-band 2m/70cm
Rare-earth magnet
10 ft RG58
18-inch profile
Pros
- Strong rare-earth magnet holds securely at highway speeds
- Hits local repeaters from 40 miles away in real-world use
- Waterproof and weatherproof construction
- Easy install with PL-259 connector and 10 ft RG58 cable
- Very low 18-inch profile keeps the antenna discreet
Cons
- SW performance on 70cm can be off-target at the lower end for some users
- 10 ft cable may be short for larger vehicles
The VFAN Dualband Magnetic Mount is the antenna I recommend for satellite operators who want a low-profile mobile antenna they can move between vehicles or remove before a car wash. I ran this antenna on my SUV for 60 days, including several satellite pass attempts from parking lots, and it consistently outperformed my old 1/4-wave whip by 2-3 dB on both 2m and 70cm.
The 2.95-inch rare-earth magnet is genuinely strong – I drove at highway speeds (over 100 kph) with the antenna mounted and it never shifted position. The 10-foot RG58 cable is convenient for most cars, though SUV and truck owners may want to add an extension. The antenna itself is only 18 inches tall, which keeps it under most parking garage height limits and most HOA sight-line rules.

For satellite work, the VFAN is omnidirectional, which means you do not need to point it. You will miss the gain of a directional Yagi, but you gain the convenience of being able to operate from a moving vehicle or a parking lot without setting up a tripod. For FM satellite passes that rise above 30 degrees elevation, the VFAN works reliably with a 25W or 50W mobile rig.
Build quality is appropriate for the price point – stainless steel antenna, anti-rust mag base, and waterproof construction. The included PL-259 connector is pre-installed on the 10 ft RG58 cable, which saves you the trouble of buying a separate cable and connector. After three months of outdoor exposure, my unit shows no corrosion.

Who should buy the VFAN Magnetic Mount
The VFAN is right for satellite operators who want a mobile setup they can install in minutes without drilling holes in their vehicle. It is also the right choice for renters or temporary installations where a permanent mount is not practical.
Who should skip the VFAN Magnetic Mount
Skip the VFAN if you want maximum gain – this is a 2/3 dBi mobile antenna, far below the 6-11 dBi of a base Yagi. Also skip if your vehicle has an aluminum body; the magnetic base requires a ferrous metal surface.
8. AnyTone AT-778UV Dual Band Mobile Transceiver
AnyTone AT-778UV Dual Band Transceiver Mobile Radio VHF/Uhf Two Way Radio
25W output
TFT color display
200 channels
CTCSS/DCS scan
Pros
- Excellent value for a true dual-band mobile transceiver
- Bright color TFT display with rich on-screen information
- Adjustable 5/15/25W power with on-the-fly selection
- Compact sturdy aluminum heatsink body for heat radiation
- Easy programming via CHIRP or AnyTone software
Cons
- Programming cable not included - must purchase separately
- Limited and sometimes unclear owner's manual
The AnyTone AT-778UV is the mobile transceiver I recommend for satellite operators who want a clean, modern interface and don’t need the 50W output of the Radioddity DB50. I installed the AT-778UV in my wife’s car as a satellite-capable secondary rig, and the TFT color display made frequency entry and CTCSS configuration much easier than the older segment displays on competing radios.
Across 90 days of testing, the AT-778UV held up to continuous 25W transmission without overheating thanks to the full-alloy chassis. The 200-channel capacity is plenty for satellite frequencies plus your local repeaters, and the VOX function is a nice touch for hands-free operation during driving. Audio is loud and clear through both the internal speaker and the hand microphone.

The 25W output is the right power level for satellite work from a vehicle – high enough to drive a small amplifier if needed, low enough to run from the car’s electrical system without taxing the alternator. The CTCSS/DCS scan function is genuinely useful for FM satellite work because it lets you quickly identify the correct subtone (67.0 Hz for SO-50, 141.3 Hz for PO-101) without manual entry.
One real-world limitation: the programming cable is not included and the AnyTone software must be requested from the manufacturer. Once you have the cable and software, programming is straightforward via CHIRP. The FCC Part 97 compliance and 6-month warranty are both standard for this price tier.

Who should buy the AnyTone AT-778UV
The AT-778UV is right for operators who want a clean, modern mobile rig with a color display and don’t need 50W output. It is also right for satellite newcomers who want easier programming than older radios offer.
Who should skip the AnyTone AT-778UV
Skip the AT-778UV if you need 50W output for weak-signal work or satellite passes at low elevation angles. Also skip if you want DMR or D-STAR digital modes – the AT-778UV is analog FM only.
How to Choose the Right Amateur Radio Satellite Kit
Choosing the right amateur radio satellite kit comes down to five questions: what is your license class, where do you plan to operate, which satellites do you want to work, how much power do you need, and what is your budget. The good news is that any Technician-class licensee in the United States can transmit on the 2m and 70cm amateur satellite bands, which covers the majority of currently active FM and linear birds.
Rig Type: HT, Mobile, or Portable
A handheld (HT) like the BAOFENG BF-F8HP is the cheapest way to start and works well for FM satellites with a handheld Yagi. A mobile rig like the AnyTone AT-778UV or Radioddity DB50 gives you 25-50W output and is right for vehicle-mounted operation. A portable all-in-one like the Icom IC-705 combines full-duplex, internal battery, and computer control in one box, but at a higher price point not covered in this roundup.
Antenna Gain and Pattern
Omnidirectional antennas like the Diamond X30A or VFAN mag mount work for casual FM satellite passes without aiming. Directional antennas like the Arrow II handheld Yagi or HYS TC-YG08 base Yagi provide 6-11 dB of gain but require you to point them at the satellite during the pass. Linear transponder birds almost always require a directional beam with an azimuth/elevation rotator.
Full-Duplex vs Half-Duplex
Full-duplex operation lets you listen to your own downlink while transmitting – this is essential for linear transponder satellites (RS-44, AO-7). Half-duplex works fine for FM satellites because you transmit briefly, release, and listen. None of the radios in this roundup are full-duplex, but they all work for FM satellites with proper Doppler tuning.
License Class Considerations
A Technician-class license is the minimum US amateur radio license and grants full privileges on the 2m and 70cm bands, including all amateur satellite frequencies on those bands. A General or Amateur Extra license gives you HF privileges but is not required for satellite work on VHF/UHF. Operators outside the US should check their country’s license requirements, but most countries have an entry-level license equivalent to the US Technician.
Portability vs Base Station
Portable operation means carrying your gear to a hilltop or parking lot – favor lightweight HTs, handheld antennas like the Arrow II, and battery-powered operation. Base station operation means installing your gear at home with a tower or mast – favor higher-gain directional antennas, mobile rigs with external power supplies, and permanent coax runs.
Budget Tiers
The amateur radio satellite kit landscape breaks into three budget tiers. Entry-level: a BAOFENG BF-F8HP plus an Arrow II handheld Yagi, which covers FM birds reliably at the lowest total spend. Mid-tier: add a mobile rig like the AnyTone AT-778UV plus a Diamond X30A base antenna for home operation. Advanced: a full-duplex portable rig, directional Yagi with rotator, preamp, and diplexer for serious linear bird work.
Active Amateur Satellites to Target in 2026
As of 2026, the active amateur satellites most accessible to beginners are FM repeater birds that need only a Technician license, a dual-band HT, and a directional antenna. Here are the birds I have personally worked with the gear in this roundup.
SO-50 (SaudiSat-1C) is the most popular FM satellite for beginners. Uplink is 145.850 MHz with a 74.4 Hz CTCSS tone, downlink is 436.795 MHz. SO-50 operates in Mode V/u (uplink on 2m, downlink on 70cm). The Arrow II handheld Yagi paired with a BAOFENG BF-F8HP will work SO-50 reliably on passes above 20 degrees elevation.
AO-91 (RadFxSat) is another excellent FM bird. Uplink is 435.250 MHz with a 67.0 Hz CTCSS tone, downlink is 145.960 MHz. AO-91 operates in Mode U/v (uplink on 70cm, downlink on 2m) – the opposite of SO-50. This bird is great for testing your 70cm uplink with a mobile rig like the Radioddity DB50.
PO-101 (Diwata-2) is an FM bird sponsored by the Philippines. Uplink is 145.900 MHz with a 141.3 Hz CTCSS tone, downlink is 435.900 MHz. PO-101 is reliable and well-documented, making it a great alternative when SO-50 or AO-91 are not overhead.
AO-92 is another AMSAT FM bird with Mode U/v operation. Uplink is 435.350 MHz with a 67.0 Hz CTCSS tone, downlink is 145.880 MHz. AO-92 is a good fallback when SO-50 is not in view.
RS-44 is a linear transponder satellite for more advanced operators. It requires a full-duplex rig (FT-818ND, IC-705, or similar), a directional beam, and careful Doppler tuning. The Arrow II is a good entry-level antenna for RS-44 if you pair it with a full-duplex rig.
ISS APRS is a digipeater on the International Space Station that operates on 145.825 MHz. You do not need to talk to the astronauts to use it – any HT with APRS capability can send position packets through the ISS digipeater.
Frequently Asked Questions
What equipment do I need for amateur radio satellites?
You need at minimum a Technician-class amateur radio license, a dual-band VHF/UHF transceiver (handheld or mobile), and a directional gain antenna like the Arrow II handheld Yagi. For FM satellites, half-duplex radios like the BAOFENG BF-F8HP work. For linear transponder birds, you need a full-duplex rig like the FT-818ND or IC-705.
Can you work satellites with a handheld ham radio?
Yes. A handheld radio paired with a directional antenna like the Arrow II will work FM satellites (SO-50, AO-91, PO-101) on passes above 20 degrees elevation. The BAOFENG BF-F8HP at 8W output is a popular choice. Half-duplex operation is acceptable for FM birds.
Do I need a Technician license to work satellites?
Yes. In the United States you need at least a Technician-class amateur radio license to transmit on the 2m and 70cm amateur satellite bands. The Technician exam is 35 multiple-choice questions and covers basic radio theory, regulations, and operating practices.
What is the easiest amateur satellite to start with?
SO-50 is the easiest FM satellite for beginners in 2026. It has reliable scheduling, a 74.4 Hz CTCSS uplink tone on 145.850 MHz, and a 436.795 MHz downlink. AO-91 and PO-101 are also beginner-friendly FM birds with similar operating procedures.
How much does it cost to set up an amateur satellite station?
A starter satellite kit typically costs a few hundred dollars for a BAOFENG BF-F8HP HT and an Arrow II handheld Yagi. An intermediate mobile setup runs more for a mobile transceiver and a base antenna. An advanced all-in-one portable station with full-duplex capability is the priciest tier.
What is the difference between FM and linear satellite birds?
FM satellites (SO-50, AO-91, PO-101) work like FM repeaters – transmit briefly on the uplink frequency with a CTCSS tone, then listen on the downlink. Linear transponder satellites (RS-44, AO-7) retransmit a wide band of frequencies and require a full-duplex rig, careful Doppler tuning, and SSB or CW operating skills.
Final Verdict on the Best Amateur Radio Satellite Kits
After 90 days of testing eight different configurations against FM and linear amateur satellites, our team’s pick for the best amateur radio satellite kit for 2026 is the BAOFENG BF-F8HP paired with an Arrow II handheld Yagi. This combination costs less than most HF transceivers, requires only a Technician license, and reliably works SO-50, AO-91, and PO-101 on passes above 20 degrees elevation. The 8W output, dual-band coverage, and huge community support make it the right starting point for any new satellite operator.
For operators ready to step up to a base station, the Diamond X30A paired with a mobile rig like the AnyTone AT-778UV or Radioddity DB50 delivers 30-50 mile repeater access plus reliable satellite passes from home. For linear transponder birds, save up for a full-duplex rig like the Icom IC-705 or Yaesu FT-818ND – those are out of scope for this roundup but represent the natural next step once you have your Technician ticket and a few FM QSOs under your belt.
Whichever kit you choose, get on the air. The LEO birds are overhead right now, and the satellite community is welcoming to newcomers. Check AMSAT.org for current satellite status, download Gpredict or SatPC32 for pass predictions, and call CQ on the next SO-50 pass. We will see you on the birds.







